Chakraborty, Debasri and Vaz, Warren and Nandi, Arup Kr. (2015) Optimal driving during electric vehicle acceleration using evolutionary algorithms. Applied Soft Computing, 34. pp. 217-235.

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Abstract

Due to the limited amount of stored battery energy it is necessary to optimally accelerate electric vehicles (EVs), especially in urban driving cycles. Moreover, a quick speed change is also important to minimize the trip time. Conversely, for comfortable driving, the jerk experienced during speed changing must be minimum. This study focuses on finding a comfortable driving strategy for EVs during speed changes by solving a multi-objective optimization problem (MOOP) with various conflicting objectives. Variants of two different competing evolutionary algorithms (EAs), NSGA-II (a non-dominated sorting multi-objective genetic algorithm) and SPEA 2 (strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm), are adopted to solve the problem. The design parameters include the acceleration value(s) with the associated duration(s) and the controller gains. The Pareto-optimal front is obtained by solving the corresponding MOOP. Suitable multi-criterion decision-making techniques are employed to select a preferred solution for practical implementation. After an extensive analysis of EA performance and keeping online implementation in mind, it was observed that NSGA-II with the crowding distance approach was the most suitable. A recently proposed innovization procedure was used to reveal salient properties associated with the obtained trade-off solutions. These solutions were analyzed to study the effectiveness of various parameters influencing comfortable driving.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Electric vehicles
Depositing User: Dr. Sarita Ghosh
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2016 12:40
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2016 12:40
URI: http://cmeri.csircentral.net/id/eprint/256

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