Shit, Subhasis and Chhetri, Suman and Jang, Wooree and Murmu, Naresh C. and Koo, Hyeyoung and Samanta, Pranab and Kuila, Tapas (2018) Cobalt Sulfide/Nickel Sulfide Heterostructure Directly Grown on Nickel Foam: An Efficient and Durable Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting Application. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10 (33). pp. 27712-27722.

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Abstract

Fabrication of high-performance noble-metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts for both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water is a promising strategy toward future carbon-neutral economy. Herein, a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of cobalt sulfide/nickel sulfide heterostructure supported by nickel foam (CoSx/Ni3S2@NF) was performed. The Ni foam acted as the three-dimensional conducting substrate as well as the source of nickel for Ni3S2. The formation of CoSx/Ni3S2@NF was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The formation of CoSx/Ni3S2@NF facilitated easy charge transport and showed synergistic electrocatalytic effect toward HER, OER, and overall water splitting in alkaline medium. Remarkably, CoSx/Ni3S2@NF showed catalytic activity comparable with that of benchmarking electrocatalysts Pt/C and RuO2. For CoSx/Ni3S2@NF, overpotentials of 204 and 280 mV were required to achieve current densities of 10 and 20 mA cm–2 for HER and OER, respectively, in 1.0 M KOH solution. A two-electrode system was formulated for overall water splitting reaction, which showed current densities of 10 and 50 mA cm–2 at 1.572 and 1.684 V, respectively. The prepared catalyst exhibited excellent durability in HER and OER catalyzing conditions and also in overall water splitting operation. Therefore, CoSx/Ni3S2@NF could be a promising noble-metal-free electrocatalyst for overall water splitting application.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Chemistry
Depositing User:	Dr. Arup Kr. Nandi
Date Deposited:	09 Jul 2020 13:41
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2020 13:41
URI:	http://cmeri.csircentral.net/id/eprint/526

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